THE BUSINESS MIND
By Christine Zialcita

 

The Hedgehog Concept

“Jack of all trades, master of none”. I grew up believing that this was something admirable and worth aspiring for in life. Imagine all the learning to be gained from being around somebody who just knows about so many things and could talk intelligently about a variety of subjects. Can you picture all the possibilities and the opportunities that may come to someone whose knowledge and capabilities are so diverse?

Well, not long ago, I came across the Hedgehog Concept. This did not only burst my bubble, it also presented a perfect analogy for anyone who is interested in starting a business.

I first read about this in Jim Collins’ book “Good to Great” where he pointed out the difference between the hedgehog and the fox. A fox is quick, cunning, and crafty whereas a hedgehog is a dull, simple-minded creature that looks like a genetic mix-up between an armadillo and a porcupine. Between the two, one would surely think that the fox is right on top of the chase and an obvious winner. Well, the irony of it all is that despite the fox’s obvious advantages, the hedgehog always wins. You must be wondering how. It’s very simple really. The hedgehog’s natural defense against its attackers are its spikes; when he senses the fox’s attack, he rolls himself into a perfect ball of spikes that faces all directions. This leaves the fox no other option but to retreat. Unfortunately, this is a lesson that the fox doesn’t really take to heart because he will repeat this process of circling around the hedgehog’s den waiting for his chance to attack day-in, day-out. What a waste of time and effort!!!

In setting up a business, one must be like a hedgehog. The key is in being able to simplify the many complex ideas to a unifying thought. A hedgehog’s existence revolves around finding food and keeping his den clean. He survives because he is focused on performing just these things. When his safety is threatened in his attempt to perform these tasks, he knows that he will just have to form himself into a ball for self-protection.

In relation to business, one should focus on what is essential and important. Knowing how to be the best and/or working towards being the best is not the core of a business. Instead, it is the complete and clear understanding of where you can be the best. Do not fall into the trap of entertaining so many wonderful ideas (like the fox who thinks of all the things that he can and will do to the hedgehog). Of course, all good ideas will present opportunities but if you are not fully dedicated and passionate about what you are going to do, success attained (if any) will also be in half-measure.

Take into consideration all the factors related to the business idea and determine if this is something that you can be the best at and able to commit all your resources into for the long run. When you’ve done this, then you are another step closer to attaining success.

 

[Christine B. Zialcita is a businesswoman and a Placement Consultant of Jobsdb Phils Inc. She is also an instructor and partner of The English Chatroom, an English-language training center for professionals. Christine may be reached at Christine.z@jobsdb.com.ph.]